Cryptids of South America

12 of the 213 entries in our encyclopedia. See all regions.

C

  • Caballo marino chilote · Chile (South America · folklore)
    A sea horse of Chilote mythology, seen only by those with magical powers.
  • Cuero · Chile / Argentina (South America · folklore)
    An aquatic being from Mapuche tradition, like a living hide, later part of Chilean folklore.

D

  • De Loys's Ape · Venezuela (South America · hoax)
    A supposed tailless great ape of South America, from one photograph by geologist François de Loys.

I

  • Iemisch · Argentina (South America · open)
    A supposed predator of Patagonian mountains near Lake Colhué.

K

  • Kayeri · Colombia / Venezuela (South America · folklore)
    A giant plant-like being of Cuiba folklore.

M

  • Mapinguari · Brazil (South America · folklore)
    A large, foul-smelling being of Amazonian tradition, sometimes linked to extinct giant ground sloths.
  • Minhocão · Brazil (South America · folklore)
    A huge worm or fish of Brazilian folklore, 20–50 m long.
  • Mono Grande · South America (South America · open)
    A large monkey reported occasionally in South America.
  • Monster of Lake Fagua · Chile (South America · hoax)
    A creature said in 1784 to have been captured near Santa Fe, Chile.
  • Monster of Lake Tota · Colombia (South America · folklore)
    A 'devil whale' of Lake Tota, Colombia.

N

  • Nahuelito · Argentina (South America · folklore)
    An animal said to live in Nahuel Huapi Lake, Patagonia.

T

  • Trauco · Chile (South America · folklore)
    A forest humanoid of Chilote mythology.